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Commit 8f685cda authored by Olga O's avatar Olga O
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package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"net/http"
"regexp"
"sort"
"strings"
)
// CurlyRouter expects Routes with paths that contain zero or more parameters in curly brackets.
type CurlyRouter struct{}
// SelectRoute is part of the Router interface and returns the best match
// for the WebService and its Route for the given Request.
func (c CurlyRouter) SelectRoute(
webServices []*WebService,
httpRequest *http.Request) (selectedService *WebService, selected *Route, err error) {
requestTokens := tokenizePath(httpRequest.URL.Path)
detectedService := c.detectWebService(requestTokens, webServices)
if detectedService == nil {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("no WebService was found to match URL path:%s\n", httpRequest.URL.Path)
}
return nil, nil, NewError(http.StatusNotFound, "404: Page Not Found")
}
candidateRoutes := c.selectRoutes(detectedService, requestTokens)
if len(candidateRoutes) == 0 {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("no Route in WebService with path %s was found to match URL path:%s\n", detectedService.rootPath, httpRequest.URL.Path)
}
return detectedService, nil, NewError(http.StatusNotFound, "404: Page Not Found")
}
selectedRoute, err := c.detectRoute(candidateRoutes, httpRequest)
if selectedRoute == nil {
return detectedService, nil, err
}
return detectedService, selectedRoute, nil
}
// selectRoutes return a collection of Route from a WebService that matches the path tokens from the request.
func (c CurlyRouter) selectRoutes(ws *WebService, requestTokens []string) sortableCurlyRoutes {
candidates := make(sortableCurlyRoutes, 0, 8)
for _, each := range ws.routes {
matches, paramCount, staticCount := c.matchesRouteByPathTokens(each.pathParts, requestTokens)
if matches {
candidates.add(curlyRoute{each, paramCount, staticCount}) // TODO make sure Routes() return pointers?
}
}
sort.Sort(candidates)
return candidates
}
// matchesRouteByPathTokens computes whether it matches, howmany parameters do match and what the number of static path elements are.
func (c CurlyRouter) matchesRouteByPathTokens(routeTokens, requestTokens []string) (matches bool, paramCount int, staticCount int) {
if len(routeTokens) < len(requestTokens) {
// proceed in matching only if last routeToken is wildcard
count := len(routeTokens)
if count == 0 || !strings.HasSuffix(routeTokens[count-1], "*}") {
return false, 0, 0
}
// proceed
}
for i, routeToken := range routeTokens {
if i == len(requestTokens) {
// reached end of request path
return false, 0, 0
}
requestToken := requestTokens[i]
if strings.HasPrefix(routeToken, "{") {
paramCount++
if colon := strings.Index(routeToken, ":"); colon != -1 {
// match by regex
matchesToken, matchesRemainder := c.regularMatchesPathToken(routeToken, colon, requestToken)
if !matchesToken {
return false, 0, 0
}
if matchesRemainder {
break
}
}
} else { // no { prefix
if requestToken != routeToken {
return false, 0, 0
}
staticCount++
}
}
return true, paramCount, staticCount
}
// regularMatchesPathToken tests whether the regular expression part of routeToken matches the requestToken or all remaining tokens
// format routeToken is {someVar:someExpression}, e.g. {zipcode:[\d][\d][\d][\d][A-Z][A-Z]}
func (c CurlyRouter) regularMatchesPathToken(routeToken string, colon int, requestToken string) (matchesToken bool, matchesRemainder bool) {
regPart := routeToken[colon+1 : len(routeToken)-1]
if regPart == "*" {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("wildcard parameter detected in route token %s that matches %s\n", routeToken, requestToken)
}
return true, true
}
matched, err := regexp.MatchString(regPart, requestToken)
return (matched && err == nil), false
}
var jsr311Router = RouterJSR311{}
// detectRoute selectes from a list of Route the first match by inspecting both the Accept and Content-Type
// headers of the Request. See also RouterJSR311 in jsr311.go
func (c CurlyRouter) detectRoute(candidateRoutes sortableCurlyRoutes, httpRequest *http.Request) (*Route, error) {
// tracing is done inside detectRoute
return jsr311Router.detectRoute(candidateRoutes.routes(), httpRequest)
}
// detectWebService returns the best matching webService given the list of path tokens.
// see also computeWebserviceScore
func (c CurlyRouter) detectWebService(requestTokens []string, webServices []*WebService) *WebService {
var best *WebService
score := -1
for _, each := range webServices {
matches, eachScore := c.computeWebserviceScore(requestTokens, each.pathExpr.tokens)
if matches && (eachScore > score) {
best = each
score = eachScore
}
}
return best
}
// computeWebserviceScore returns whether tokens match and
// the weighted score of the longest matching consecutive tokens from the beginning.
func (c CurlyRouter) computeWebserviceScore(requestTokens []string, tokens []string) (bool, int) {
if len(tokens) > len(requestTokens) {
return false, 0
}
score := 0
for i := 0; i < len(tokens); i++ {
each := requestTokens[i]
other := tokens[i]
if len(each) == 0 && len(other) == 0 {
score++
continue
}
if len(other) > 0 && strings.HasPrefix(other, "{") {
// no empty match
if len(each) == 0 {
return false, score
}
score += 1
} else {
// not a parameter
if each != other {
return false, score
}
score += (len(tokens) - i) * 10 //fuzzy
}
}
return true, score
}
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// curlyRoute exits for sorting Routes by the CurlyRouter based on number of parameters and number of static path elements.
type curlyRoute struct {
route Route
paramCount int
staticCount int
}
// sortableCurlyRoutes orders by most parameters and path elements first.
type sortableCurlyRoutes []curlyRoute
func (s *sortableCurlyRoutes) add(route curlyRoute) {
*s = append(*s, route)
}
func (s sortableCurlyRoutes) routes() (routes []Route) {
routes = make([]Route, 0, len(s))
for _, each := range s {
routes = append(routes, each.route) // TODO change return type
}
return routes
}
func (s sortableCurlyRoutes) Len() int {
return len(s)
}
func (s sortableCurlyRoutes) Swap(i, j int) {
s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
}
func (s sortableCurlyRoutes) Less(i, j int) bool {
a := s[j]
b := s[i]
// primary key
if a.staticCount < b.staticCount {
return true
}
if a.staticCount > b.staticCount {
return false
}
// secundary key
if a.paramCount < b.paramCount {
return true
}
if a.paramCount > b.paramCount {
return false
}
return a.route.Path < b.route.Path
}
/*
Package restful , a lean package for creating REST-style WebServices without magic.
WebServices and Routes
A WebService has a collection of Route objects that dispatch incoming Http Requests to a function calls.
Typically, a WebService has a root path (e.g. /users) and defines common MIME types for its routes.
WebServices must be added to a container (see below) in order to handler Http requests from a server.
A Route is defined by a HTTP method, an URL path and (optionally) the MIME types it consumes (Content-Type) and produces (Accept).
This package has the logic to find the best matching Route and if found, call its Function.
ws := new(restful.WebService)
ws.
Path("/users").
Consumes(restful.MIME_JSON, restful.MIME_XML).
Produces(restful.MIME_JSON, restful.MIME_XML)
ws.Route(ws.GET("/{user-id}").To(u.findUser)) // u is a UserResource
...
// GET http://localhost:8080/users/1
func (u UserResource) findUser(request *restful.Request, response *restful.Response) {
id := request.PathParameter("user-id")
...
}
The (*Request, *Response) arguments provide functions for reading information from the request and writing information back to the response.
See the example https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful/blob/master/examples/restful-user-resource.go with a full implementation.
Regular expression matching Routes
A Route parameter can be specified using the format "uri/{var[:regexp]}" or the special version "uri/{var:*}" for matching the tail of the path.
For example, /persons/{name:[A-Z][A-Z]} can be used to restrict values for the parameter "name" to only contain capital alphabetic characters.
Regular expressions must use the standard Go syntax as described in the regexp package. (https://code.google.com/p/re2/wiki/Syntax)
This feature requires the use of a CurlyRouter.
Containers
A Container holds a collection of WebServices, Filters and a http.ServeMux for multiplexing http requests.
Using the statements "restful.Add(...) and restful.Filter(...)" will register WebServices and Filters to the Default Container.
The Default container of go-restful uses the http.DefaultServeMux.
You can create your own Container and create a new http.Server for that particular container.
container := restful.NewContainer()
server := &http.Server{Addr: ":8081", Handler: container}
Filters
A filter dynamically intercepts requests and responses to transform or use the information contained in the requests or responses.
You can use filters to perform generic logging, measurement, authentication, redirect, set response headers etc.
In the restful package there are three hooks into the request,response flow where filters can be added.
Each filter must define a FilterFunction:
func (req *restful.Request, resp *restful.Response, chain *restful.FilterChain)
Use the following statement to pass the request,response pair to the next filter or RouteFunction
chain.ProcessFilter(req, resp)
Container Filters
These are processed before any registered WebService.
// install a (global) filter for the default container (processed before any webservice)
restful.Filter(globalLogging)
WebService Filters
These are processed before any Route of a WebService.
// install a webservice filter (processed before any route)
ws.Filter(webserviceLogging).Filter(measureTime)
Route Filters
These are processed before calling the function associated with the Route.
// install 2 chained route filters (processed before calling findUser)
ws.Route(ws.GET("/{user-id}").Filter(routeLogging).Filter(NewCountFilter().routeCounter).To(findUser))
See the example https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful/blob/master/examples/restful-filters.go with full implementations.
Response Encoding
Two encodings are supported: gzip and deflate. To enable this for all responses:
restful.DefaultContainer.EnableContentEncoding(true)
If a Http request includes the Accept-Encoding header then the response content will be compressed using the specified encoding.
Alternatively, you can create a Filter that performs the encoding and install it per WebService or Route.
See the example https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful/blob/master/examples/restful-encoding-filter.go
OPTIONS support
By installing a pre-defined container filter, your Webservice(s) can respond to the OPTIONS Http request.
Filter(OPTIONSFilter())
CORS
By installing the filter of a CrossOriginResourceSharing (CORS), your WebService(s) can handle CORS requests.
cors := CrossOriginResourceSharing{ExposeHeaders: []string{"X-My-Header"}, CookiesAllowed: false, Container: DefaultContainer}
Filter(cors.Filter)
Error Handling
Unexpected things happen. If a request cannot be processed because of a failure, your service needs to tell via the response what happened and why.
For this reason HTTP status codes exist and it is important to use the correct code in every exceptional situation.
400: Bad Request
If path or query parameters are not valid (content or type) then use http.StatusBadRequest.
404: Not Found
Despite a valid URI, the resource requested may not be available
500: Internal Server Error
If the application logic could not process the request (or write the response) then use http.StatusInternalServerError.
405: Method Not Allowed
The request has a valid URL but the method (GET,PUT,POST,...) is not allowed.
406: Not Acceptable
The request does not have or has an unknown Accept Header set for this operation.
415: Unsupported Media Type
The request does not have or has an unknown Content-Type Header set for this operation.
ServiceError
In addition to setting the correct (error) Http status code, you can choose to write a ServiceError message on the response.
Performance options
This package has several options that affect the performance of your service. It is important to understand them and how you can change it.
restful.DefaultContainer.DoNotRecover(false)
DoNotRecover controls whether panics will be caught to return HTTP 500.
If set to false, the container will recover from panics.
Default value is true
restful.SetCompressorProvider(NewBoundedCachedCompressors(20, 20))
If content encoding is enabled then the default strategy for getting new gzip/zlib writers and readers is to use a sync.Pool.
Because writers are expensive structures, performance is even more improved when using a preloaded cache. You can also inject your own implementation.
Trouble shooting
This package has the means to produce detail logging of the complete Http request matching process and filter invocation.
Enabling this feature requires you to set an implementation of restful.StdLogger (e.g. log.Logger) instance such as:
restful.TraceLogger(log.New(os.Stdout, "[restful] ", log.LstdFlags|log.Lshortfile))
Logging
The restful.SetLogger() method allows you to override the logger used by the package. By default restful
uses the standard library `log` package and logs to stdout. Different logging packages are supported as
long as they conform to `StdLogger` interface defined in the `log` sub-package, writing an adapter for your
preferred package is simple.
Resources
[project]: https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful
[examples]: https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful/blob/master/examples
[design]: http://ernestmicklei.com/2012/11/11/go-restful-api-design/
[showcases]: https://github.com/emicklei/mora, https://github.com/emicklei/landskape
(c) 2012-2015, http://ernestmicklei.com. MIT License
*/
package restful
package restful
// Copyright 2015 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"encoding/xml"
"strings"
"sync"
)
// EntityReaderWriter can read and write values using an encoding such as JSON,XML.
type EntityReaderWriter interface {
// Read a serialized version of the value from the request.
// The Request may have a decompressing reader. Depends on Content-Encoding.
Read(req *Request, v interface{}) error
// Write a serialized version of the value on the response.
// The Response may have a compressing writer. Depends on Accept-Encoding.
// status should be a valid Http Status code
Write(resp *Response, status int, v interface{}) error
}
// entityAccessRegistry is a singleton
var entityAccessRegistry = &entityReaderWriters{
protection: new(sync.RWMutex),
accessors: map[string]EntityReaderWriter{},
}
// entityReaderWriters associates MIME to an EntityReaderWriter
type entityReaderWriters struct {
protection *sync.RWMutex
accessors map[string]EntityReaderWriter
}
func init() {
RegisterEntityAccessor(MIME_JSON, NewEntityAccessorJSON(MIME_JSON))
RegisterEntityAccessor(MIME_XML, NewEntityAccessorXML(MIME_XML))
}
// RegisterEntityAccessor add/overrides the ReaderWriter for encoding content with this MIME type.
func RegisterEntityAccessor(mime string, erw EntityReaderWriter) {
entityAccessRegistry.protection.Lock()
defer entityAccessRegistry.protection.Unlock()
entityAccessRegistry.accessors[mime] = erw
}
// NewEntityAccessorJSON returns a new EntityReaderWriter for accessing JSON content.
// This package is already initialized with such an accessor using the MIME_JSON contentType.
func NewEntityAccessorJSON(contentType string) EntityReaderWriter {
return entityJSONAccess{ContentType: contentType}
}
// NewEntityAccessorXML returns a new EntityReaderWriter for accessing XML content.
// This package is already initialized with such an accessor using the MIME_XML contentType.
func NewEntityAccessorXML(contentType string) EntityReaderWriter {
return entityXMLAccess{ContentType: contentType}
}
// accessorAt returns the registered ReaderWriter for this MIME type.
func (r *entityReaderWriters) accessorAt(mime string) (EntityReaderWriter, bool) {
r.protection.RLock()
defer r.protection.RUnlock()
er, ok := r.accessors[mime]
if !ok {
// retry with reverse lookup
// more expensive but we are in an exceptional situation anyway
for k, v := range r.accessors {
if strings.Contains(mime, k) {
return v, true
}
}
}
return er, ok
}
// entityXMLAccess is a EntityReaderWriter for XML encoding
type entityXMLAccess struct {
// This is used for setting the Content-Type header when writing
ContentType string
}
// Read unmarshalls the value from XML
func (e entityXMLAccess) Read(req *Request, v interface{}) error {
return xml.NewDecoder(req.Request.Body).Decode(v)
}
// Write marshalls the value to JSON and set the Content-Type Header.
func (e entityXMLAccess) Write(resp *Response, status int, v interface{}) error {
return writeXML(resp, status, e.ContentType, v)
}
// writeXML marshalls the value to JSON and set the Content-Type Header.
func writeXML(resp *Response, status int, contentType string, v interface{}) error {
if v == nil {
resp.WriteHeader(status)
// do not write a nil representation
return nil
}
if resp.prettyPrint {
// pretty output must be created and written explicitly
output, err := xml.MarshalIndent(v, " ", " ")
if err != nil {
return err
}
resp.Header().Set(HEADER_ContentType, contentType)
resp.WriteHeader(status)
_, err = resp.Write([]byte(xml.Header))
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = resp.Write(output)
return err
}
// not-so-pretty
resp.Header().Set(HEADER_ContentType, contentType)
resp.WriteHeader(status)
return xml.NewEncoder(resp).Encode(v)
}
// entityJSONAccess is a EntityReaderWriter for JSON encoding
type entityJSONAccess struct {
// This is used for setting the Content-Type header when writing
ContentType string
}
// Read unmarshalls the value from JSON
func (e entityJSONAccess) Read(req *Request, v interface{}) error {
decoder := NewDecoder(req.Request.Body)
decoder.UseNumber()
return decoder.Decode(v)
}
// Write marshalls the value to JSON and set the Content-Type Header.
func (e entityJSONAccess) Write(resp *Response, status int, v interface{}) error {
return writeJSON(resp, status, e.ContentType, v)
}
// write marshalls the value to JSON and set the Content-Type Header.
func writeJSON(resp *Response, status int, contentType string, v interface{}) error {
if v == nil {
resp.WriteHeader(status)
// do not write a nil representation
return nil
}
if resp.prettyPrint {
// pretty output must be created and written explicitly
output, err := MarshalIndent(v, "", " ")
if err != nil {
return err
}
resp.Header().Set(HEADER_ContentType, contentType)
resp.WriteHeader(status)
_, err = resp.Write(output)
return err
}
// not-so-pretty
resp.Header().Set(HEADER_ContentType, contentType)
resp.WriteHeader(status)
return NewEncoder(resp).Encode(v)
}
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// FilterChain is a request scoped object to process one or more filters before calling the target RouteFunction.
type FilterChain struct {
Filters []FilterFunction // ordered list of FilterFunction
Index int // index into filters that is currently in progress
Target RouteFunction // function to call after passing all filters
}
// ProcessFilter passes the request,response pair through the next of Filters.
// Each filter can decide to proceed to the next Filter or handle the Response itself.
func (f *FilterChain) ProcessFilter(request *Request, response *Response) {
if f.Index < len(f.Filters) {
f.Index++
f.Filters[f.Index-1](request, response, f)
} else {
f.Target(request, response)
}
}
// FilterFunction definitions must call ProcessFilter on the FilterChain to pass on the control and eventually call the RouteFunction
type FilterFunction func(*Request, *Response, *FilterChain)
// NoBrowserCacheFilter is a filter function to set HTTP headers that disable browser caching
// See examples/restful-no-cache-filter.go for usage
func NoBrowserCacheFilter(req *Request, resp *Response, chain *FilterChain) {
resp.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate") // HTTP 1.1.
resp.Header().Set("Pragma", "no-cache") // HTTP 1.0.
resp.Header().Set("Expires", "0") // Proxies.
chain.ProcessFilter(req, resp)
}
// +build !jsoniter
package restful
import "encoding/json"
var (
MarshalIndent = json.MarshalIndent
NewDecoder = json.NewDecoder
NewEncoder = json.NewEncoder
)
// +build jsoniter
package restful
import "github.com/json-iterator/go"
var (
json = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
MarshalIndent = json.MarshalIndent
NewDecoder = json.NewDecoder
NewEncoder = json.NewEncoder
)
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"sort"
)
// RouterJSR311 implements the flow for matching Requests to Routes (and consequently Resource Functions)
// as specified by the JSR311 http://jsr311.java.net/nonav/releases/1.1/spec/spec.html.
// RouterJSR311 implements the Router interface.
// Concept of locators is not implemented.
type RouterJSR311 struct{}
// SelectRoute is part of the Router interface and returns the best match
// for the WebService and its Route for the given Request.
func (r RouterJSR311) SelectRoute(
webServices []*WebService,
httpRequest *http.Request) (selectedService *WebService, selectedRoute *Route, err error) {
// Identify the root resource class (WebService)
dispatcher, finalMatch, err := r.detectDispatcher(httpRequest.URL.Path, webServices)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, NewError(http.StatusNotFound, "")
}
// Obtain the set of candidate methods (Routes)
routes := r.selectRoutes(dispatcher, finalMatch)
if len(routes) == 0 {
return dispatcher, nil, NewError(http.StatusNotFound, "404: Page Not Found")
}
// Identify the method (Route) that will handle the request
route, ok := r.detectRoute(routes, httpRequest)
return dispatcher, route, ok
}
// ExtractParameters is used to obtain the path parameters from the route using the same matching
// engine as the JSR 311 router.
func (r RouterJSR311) ExtractParameters(route *Route, webService *WebService, urlPath string) map[string]string {
webServiceExpr := webService.pathExpr
webServiceMatches := webServiceExpr.Matcher.FindStringSubmatch(urlPath)
pathParameters := r.extractParams(webServiceExpr, webServiceMatches)
routeExpr := route.pathExpr
routeMatches := routeExpr.Matcher.FindStringSubmatch(webServiceMatches[len(webServiceMatches)-1])
routeParams := r.extractParams(routeExpr, routeMatches)
for key, value := range routeParams {
pathParameters[key] = value
}
return pathParameters
}
func (RouterJSR311) extractParams(pathExpr *pathExpression, matches []string) map[string]string {
params := map[string]string{}
for i := 1; i < len(matches); i++ {
if len(pathExpr.VarNames) >= i {
params[pathExpr.VarNames[i-1]] = matches[i]
}
}
return params
}
// http://jsr311.java.net/nonav/releases/1.1/spec/spec3.html#x3-360003.7.2
func (r RouterJSR311) detectRoute(routes []Route, httpRequest *http.Request) (*Route, error) {
candidates := make([]*Route, 0, 8)
for i, each := range routes {
ok := true
for _, fn := range each.If {
if !fn(httpRequest) {
ok = false
break
}
}
if ok {
candidates = append(candidates, &routes[i])
}
}
if len(candidates) == 0 {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("no Route found (from %d) that passes conditional checks", len(routes))
}
return nil, NewError(http.StatusNotFound, "404: Not Found")
}
// http method
previous := candidates
candidates = candidates[:0]
for _, each := range previous {
if httpRequest.Method == each.Method {
candidates = append(candidates, each)
}
}
if len(candidates) == 0 {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("no Route found (in %d routes) that matches HTTP method %s\n", len(previous), httpRequest.Method)
}
return nil, NewError(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, "405: Method Not Allowed")
}
// content-type
contentType := httpRequest.Header.Get(HEADER_ContentType)
previous = candidates
candidates = candidates[:0]
for _, each := range previous {
if each.matchesContentType(contentType) {
candidates = append(candidates, each)
}
}
if len(candidates) == 0 {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("no Route found (from %d) that matches HTTP Content-Type: %s\n", len(previous), contentType)
}
if httpRequest.ContentLength > 0 {
return nil, NewError(http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType, "415: Unsupported Media Type")
}
}
// accept
previous = candidates
candidates = candidates[:0]
accept := httpRequest.Header.Get(HEADER_Accept)
if len(accept) == 0 {
accept = "*/*"
}
for _, each := range previous {
if each.matchesAccept(accept) {
candidates = append(candidates, each)
}
}
if len(candidates) == 0 {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("no Route found (from %d) that matches HTTP Accept: %s\n", len(previous), accept)
}
return nil, NewError(http.StatusNotAcceptable, "406: Not Acceptable")
}
// return r.bestMatchByMedia(outputMediaOk, contentType, accept), nil
return candidates[0], nil
}
// http://jsr311.java.net/nonav/releases/1.1/spec/spec3.html#x3-360003.7.2
// n/m > n/* > */*
func (r RouterJSR311) bestMatchByMedia(routes []Route, contentType string, accept string) *Route {
// TODO
return &routes[0]
}
// http://jsr311.java.net/nonav/releases/1.1/spec/spec3.html#x3-360003.7.2 (step 2)
func (r RouterJSR311) selectRoutes(dispatcher *WebService, pathRemainder string) []Route {
filtered := &sortableRouteCandidates{}
for _, each := range dispatcher.Routes() {
pathExpr := each.pathExpr
matches := pathExpr.Matcher.FindStringSubmatch(pathRemainder)
if matches != nil {
lastMatch := matches[len(matches)-1]
if len(lastMatch) == 0 || lastMatch == "/" { // do not include if value is neither empty nor ‘/’.
filtered.candidates = append(filtered.candidates,
routeCandidate{each, len(matches) - 1, pathExpr.LiteralCount, pathExpr.VarCount})
}
}
}
if len(filtered.candidates) == 0 {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("WebService on path %s has no routes that match URL path remainder:%s\n", dispatcher.rootPath, pathRemainder)
}
return []Route{}
}
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(filtered))
// select other routes from candidates whoes expression matches rmatch
matchingRoutes := []Route{filtered.candidates[0].route}
for c := 1; c < len(filtered.candidates); c++ {
each := filtered.candidates[c]
if each.route.pathExpr.Matcher.MatchString(pathRemainder) {
matchingRoutes = append(matchingRoutes, each.route)
}
}
return matchingRoutes
}
// http://jsr311.java.net/nonav/releases/1.1/spec/spec3.html#x3-360003.7.2 (step 1)
func (r RouterJSR311) detectDispatcher(requestPath string, dispatchers []*WebService) (*WebService, string, error) {
filtered := &sortableDispatcherCandidates{}
for _, each := range dispatchers {
matches := each.pathExpr.Matcher.FindStringSubmatch(requestPath)
if matches != nil {
filtered.candidates = append(filtered.candidates,
dispatcherCandidate{each, matches[len(matches)-1], len(matches), each.pathExpr.LiteralCount, each.pathExpr.VarCount})
}
}
if len(filtered.candidates) == 0 {
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("no WebService was found to match URL path:%s\n", requestPath)
}
return nil, "", errors.New("not found")
}
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(filtered))
return filtered.candidates[0].dispatcher, filtered.candidates[0].finalMatch, nil
}
// Types and functions to support the sorting of Routes
type routeCandidate struct {
route Route
matchesCount int // the number of capturing groups
literalCount int // the number of literal characters (means those not resulting from template variable substitution)
nonDefaultCount int // the number of capturing groups with non-default regular expressions (i.e. not ‘([^ /]+?)’)
}
func (r routeCandidate) expressionToMatch() string {
return r.route.pathExpr.Source
}
func (r routeCandidate) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("(m=%d,l=%d,n=%d)", r.matchesCount, r.literalCount, r.nonDefaultCount)
}
type sortableRouteCandidates struct {
candidates []routeCandidate
}
func (rcs *sortableRouteCandidates) Len() int {
return len(rcs.candidates)
}
func (rcs *sortableRouteCandidates) Swap(i, j int) {
rcs.candidates[i], rcs.candidates[j] = rcs.candidates[j], rcs.candidates[i]
}
func (rcs *sortableRouteCandidates) Less(i, j int) bool {
ci := rcs.candidates[i]
cj := rcs.candidates[j]
// primary key
if ci.literalCount < cj.literalCount {
return true
}
if ci.literalCount > cj.literalCount {
return false
}
// secundary key
if ci.matchesCount < cj.matchesCount {
return true
}
if ci.matchesCount > cj.matchesCount {
return false
}
// tertiary key
if ci.nonDefaultCount < cj.nonDefaultCount {
return true
}
if ci.nonDefaultCount > cj.nonDefaultCount {
return false
}
// quaternary key ("source" is interpreted as Path)
return ci.route.Path < cj.route.Path
}
// Types and functions to support the sorting of Dispatchers
type dispatcherCandidate struct {
dispatcher *WebService
finalMatch string
matchesCount int // the number of capturing groups
literalCount int // the number of literal characters (means those not resulting from template variable substitution)
nonDefaultCount int // the number of capturing groups with non-default regular expressions (i.e. not ‘([^ /]+?)’)
}
type sortableDispatcherCandidates struct {
candidates []dispatcherCandidate
}
func (dc *sortableDispatcherCandidates) Len() int {
return len(dc.candidates)
}
func (dc *sortableDispatcherCandidates) Swap(i, j int) {
dc.candidates[i], dc.candidates[j] = dc.candidates[j], dc.candidates[i]
}
func (dc *sortableDispatcherCandidates) Less(i, j int) bool {
ci := dc.candidates[i]
cj := dc.candidates[j]
// primary key
if ci.matchesCount < cj.matchesCount {
return true
}
if ci.matchesCount > cj.matchesCount {
return false
}
// secundary key
if ci.literalCount < cj.literalCount {
return true
}
if ci.literalCount > cj.literalCount {
return false
}
// tertiary key
return ci.nonDefaultCount < cj.nonDefaultCount
}
package log
import (
stdlog "log"
"os"
)
// StdLogger corresponds to a minimal subset of the interface satisfied by stdlib log.Logger
type StdLogger interface {
Print(v ...interface{})
Printf(format string, v ...interface{})
}
var Logger StdLogger
func init() {
// default Logger
SetLogger(stdlog.New(os.Stderr, "[restful] ", stdlog.LstdFlags|stdlog.Lshortfile))
}
// SetLogger sets the logger for this package
func SetLogger(customLogger StdLogger) {
Logger = customLogger
}
// Print delegates to the Logger
func Print(v ...interface{}) {
Logger.Print(v...)
}
// Printf delegates to the Logger
func Printf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
Logger.Printf(format, v...)
}
package restful
// Copyright 2014 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"github.com/emicklei/go-restful/log"
)
var trace bool = false
var traceLogger log.StdLogger
func init() {
traceLogger = log.Logger // use the package logger by default
}
// TraceLogger enables detailed logging of Http request matching and filter invocation. Default no logger is set.
// You may call EnableTracing() directly to enable trace logging to the package-wide logger.
func TraceLogger(logger log.StdLogger) {
traceLogger = logger
EnableTracing(logger != nil)
}
// SetLogger exposes the setter for the global logger on the top-level package
func SetLogger(customLogger log.StdLogger) {
log.SetLogger(customLogger)
}
// EnableTracing can be used to Trace logging on and off.
func EnableTracing(enabled bool) {
trace = enabled
}
package restful
import (
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type mime struct {
media string
quality float64
}
// insertMime adds a mime to a list and keeps it sorted by quality.
func insertMime(l []mime, e mime) []mime {
for i, each := range l {
// if current mime has lower quality then insert before
if e.quality > each.quality {
left := append([]mime{}, l[0:i]...)
return append(append(left, e), l[i:]...)
}
}
return append(l, e)
}
const qFactorWeightingKey = "q"
// sortedMimes returns a list of mime sorted (desc) by its specified quality.
// e.g. text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3
func sortedMimes(accept string) (sorted []mime) {
for _, each := range strings.Split(accept, ",") {
typeAndQuality := strings.Split(strings.Trim(each, " "), ";")
if len(typeAndQuality) == 1 {
sorted = insertMime(sorted, mime{typeAndQuality[0], 1.0})
} else {
// take factor
qAndWeight := strings.Split(typeAndQuality[1], "=")
if len(qAndWeight) == 2 && strings.Trim(qAndWeight[0], " ") == qFactorWeightingKey {
f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(qAndWeight[1], 64)
if err != nil {
traceLogger.Printf("unable to parse quality in %s, %v", each, err)
} else {
sorted = insertMime(sorted, mime{typeAndQuality[0], f})
}
} else {
sorted = insertMime(sorted, mime{typeAndQuality[0], 1.0})
}
}
}
return
}
package restful
import "strings"
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// OPTIONSFilter is a filter function that inspects the Http Request for the OPTIONS method
// and provides the response with a set of allowed methods for the request URL Path.
// As for any filter, you can also install it for a particular WebService within a Container.
// Note: this filter is not needed when using CrossOriginResourceSharing (for CORS).
func (c *Container) OPTIONSFilter(req *Request, resp *Response, chain *FilterChain) {
if "OPTIONS" != req.Request.Method {
chain.ProcessFilter(req, resp)
return
}
archs := req.Request.Header.Get(HEADER_AccessControlRequestHeaders)
methods := strings.Join(c.computeAllowedMethods(req), ",")
origin := req.Request.Header.Get(HEADER_Origin)
resp.AddHeader(HEADER_Allow, methods)
resp.AddHeader(HEADER_AccessControlAllowOrigin, origin)
resp.AddHeader(HEADER_AccessControlAllowHeaders, archs)
resp.AddHeader(HEADER_AccessControlAllowMethods, methods)
}
// OPTIONSFilter is a filter function that inspects the Http Request for the OPTIONS method
// and provides the response with a set of allowed methods for the request URL Path.
// Note: this filter is not needed when using CrossOriginResourceSharing (for CORS).
func OPTIONSFilter() FilterFunction {
return DefaultContainer.OPTIONSFilter
}
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
const (
// PathParameterKind = indicator of Request parameter type "path"
PathParameterKind = iota
// QueryParameterKind = indicator of Request parameter type "query"
QueryParameterKind
// BodyParameterKind = indicator of Request parameter type "body"
BodyParameterKind
// HeaderParameterKind = indicator of Request parameter type "header"
HeaderParameterKind
// FormParameterKind = indicator of Request parameter type "form"
FormParameterKind
// CollectionFormatCSV comma separated values `foo,bar`
CollectionFormatCSV = CollectionFormat("csv")
// CollectionFormatSSV space separated values `foo bar`
CollectionFormatSSV = CollectionFormat("ssv")
// CollectionFormatTSV tab separated values `foo\tbar`
CollectionFormatTSV = CollectionFormat("tsv")
// CollectionFormatPipes pipe separated values `foo|bar`
CollectionFormatPipes = CollectionFormat("pipes")
// CollectionFormatMulti corresponds to multiple parameter instances instead of multiple values for a single
// instance `foo=bar&foo=baz`. This is valid only for QueryParameters and FormParameters
CollectionFormatMulti = CollectionFormat("multi")
)
type CollectionFormat string
func (cf CollectionFormat) String() string {
return string(cf)
}
// Parameter is for documententing the parameter used in a Http Request
// ParameterData kinds are Path,Query and Body
type Parameter struct {
data *ParameterData
}
// ParameterData represents the state of a Parameter.
// It is made public to make it accessible to e.g. the Swagger package.
type ParameterData struct {
Name, Description, DataType, DataFormat string
Kind int
Required bool
AllowableValues map[string]string
AllowMultiple bool
DefaultValue string
CollectionFormat string
}
// Data returns the state of the Parameter
func (p *Parameter) Data() ParameterData {
return *p.data
}
// Kind returns the parameter type indicator (see const for valid values)
func (p *Parameter) Kind() int {
return p.data.Kind
}
func (p *Parameter) bePath() *Parameter {
p.data.Kind = PathParameterKind
return p
}
func (p *Parameter) beQuery() *Parameter {
p.data.Kind = QueryParameterKind
return p
}
func (p *Parameter) beBody() *Parameter {
p.data.Kind = BodyParameterKind
return p
}
func (p *Parameter) beHeader() *Parameter {
p.data.Kind = HeaderParameterKind
return p
}
func (p *Parameter) beForm() *Parameter {
p.data.Kind = FormParameterKind
return p
}
// Required sets the required field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) Required(required bool) *Parameter {
p.data.Required = required
return p
}
// AllowMultiple sets the allowMultiple field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) AllowMultiple(multiple bool) *Parameter {
p.data.AllowMultiple = multiple
return p
}
// AllowableValues sets the allowableValues field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) AllowableValues(values map[string]string) *Parameter {
p.data.AllowableValues = values
return p
}
// DataType sets the dataType field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) DataType(typeName string) *Parameter {
p.data.DataType = typeName
return p
}
// DataFormat sets the dataFormat field for Swagger UI
func (p *Parameter) DataFormat(formatName string) *Parameter {
p.data.DataFormat = formatName
return p
}
// DefaultValue sets the default value field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) DefaultValue(stringRepresentation string) *Parameter {
p.data.DefaultValue = stringRepresentation
return p
}
// Description sets the description value field and returns the receiver
func (p *Parameter) Description(doc string) *Parameter {
p.data.Description = doc
return p
}
// CollectionFormat sets the collection format for an array type
func (p *Parameter) CollectionFormat(format CollectionFormat) *Parameter {
p.data.CollectionFormat = format.String()
return p
}
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strings"
)
// PathExpression holds a compiled path expression (RegExp) needed to match against
// Http request paths and to extract path parameter values.
type pathExpression struct {
LiteralCount int // the number of literal characters (means those not resulting from template variable substitution)
VarNames []string // the names of parameters (enclosed by {}) in the path
VarCount int // the number of named parameters (enclosed by {}) in the path
Matcher *regexp.Regexp
Source string // Path as defined by the RouteBuilder
tokens []string
}
// NewPathExpression creates a PathExpression from the input URL path.
// Returns an error if the path is invalid.
func newPathExpression(path string) (*pathExpression, error) {
expression, literalCount, varNames, varCount, tokens := templateToRegularExpression(path)
compiled, err := regexp.Compile(expression)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &pathExpression{literalCount, varNames, varCount, compiled, expression, tokens}, nil
}
// http://jsr311.java.net/nonav/releases/1.1/spec/spec3.html#x3-370003.7.3
func templateToRegularExpression(template string) (expression string, literalCount int, varNames []string, varCount int, tokens []string) {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
buffer.WriteString("^")
//tokens = strings.Split(template, "/")
tokens = tokenizePath(template)
for _, each := range tokens {
if each == "" {
continue
}
buffer.WriteString("/")
if strings.HasPrefix(each, "{") {
// check for regular expression in variable
colon := strings.Index(each, ":")
var varName string
if colon != -1 {
// extract expression
varName = strings.TrimSpace(each[1:colon])
paramExpr := strings.TrimSpace(each[colon+1 : len(each)-1])
if paramExpr == "*" { // special case
buffer.WriteString("(.*)")
} else {
buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("(%s)", paramExpr)) // between colon and closing moustache
}
} else {
// plain var
varName = strings.TrimSpace(each[1 : len(each)-1])
buffer.WriteString("([^/]+?)")
}
varNames = append(varNames, varName)
varCount += 1
} else {
literalCount += len(each)
encoded := each // TODO URI encode
buffer.WriteString(regexp.QuoteMeta(encoded))
}
}
return strings.TrimRight(buffer.String(), "/") + "(/.*)?$", literalCount, varNames, varCount, tokens
}
package restful
import (
"bytes"
"strings"
)
// Copyright 2018 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// PathProcessor is extra behaviour that a Router can provide to extract path parameters from the path.
// If a Router does not implement this interface then the default behaviour will be used.
type PathProcessor interface {
// ExtractParameters gets the path parameters defined in the route and webService from the urlPath
ExtractParameters(route *Route, webService *WebService, urlPath string) map[string]string
}
type defaultPathProcessor struct{}
// Extract the parameters from the request url path
func (d defaultPathProcessor) ExtractParameters(r *Route, _ *WebService, urlPath string) map[string]string {
urlParts := tokenizePath(urlPath)
pathParameters := map[string]string{}
for i, key := range r.pathParts {
var value string
if i >= len(urlParts) {
value = ""
} else {
value = urlParts[i]
}
if strings.HasPrefix(key, "{") { // path-parameter
if colon := strings.Index(key, ":"); colon != -1 {
// extract by regex
regPart := key[colon+1 : len(key)-1]
keyPart := key[1:colon]
if regPart == "*" {
pathParameters[keyPart] = untokenizePath(i, urlParts)
break
} else {
pathParameters[keyPart] = value
}
} else {
// without enclosing {}
pathParameters[key[1:len(key)-1]] = value
}
}
}
return pathParameters
}
// Untokenize back into an URL path using the slash separator
func untokenizePath(offset int, parts []string) string {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
for p := offset; p < len(parts); p++ {
buffer.WriteString(parts[p])
// do not end
if p < len(parts)-1 {
buffer.WriteString("/")
}
}
return buffer.String()
}
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"compress/zlib"
"net/http"
)
var defaultRequestContentType string
// Request is a wrapper for a http Request that provides convenience methods
type Request struct {
Request *http.Request
pathParameters map[string]string
attributes map[string]interface{} // for storing request-scoped values
selectedRoutePath string // root path + route path that matched the request, e.g. /meetings/{id}/attendees
}
func NewRequest(httpRequest *http.Request) *Request {
return &Request{
Request: httpRequest,
pathParameters: map[string]string{},
attributes: map[string]interface{}{},
} // empty parameters, attributes
}
// If ContentType is missing or */* is given then fall back to this type, otherwise
// a "Unable to unmarshal content of type:" response is returned.
// Valid values are restful.MIME_JSON and restful.MIME_XML
// Example:
// restful.DefaultRequestContentType(restful.MIME_JSON)
func DefaultRequestContentType(mime string) {
defaultRequestContentType = mime
}
// PathParameter accesses the Path parameter value by its name
func (r *Request) PathParameter(name string) string {
return r.pathParameters[name]
}
// PathParameters accesses the Path parameter values
func (r *Request) PathParameters() map[string]string {
return r.pathParameters
}
// QueryParameter returns the (first) Query parameter value by its name
func (r *Request) QueryParameter(name string) string {
return r.Request.FormValue(name)
}
// QueryParameters returns the all the query parameters values by name
func (r *Request) QueryParameters(name string) []string {
return r.Request.URL.Query()[name]
}
// BodyParameter parses the body of the request (once for typically a POST or a PUT) and returns the value of the given name or an error.
func (r *Request) BodyParameter(name string) (string, error) {
err := r.Request.ParseForm()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return r.Request.PostFormValue(name), nil
}
// HeaderParameter returns the HTTP Header value of a Header name or empty if missing
func (r *Request) HeaderParameter(name string) string {
return r.Request.Header.Get(name)
}
// ReadEntity checks the Accept header and reads the content into the entityPointer.
func (r *Request) ReadEntity(entityPointer interface{}) (err error) {
contentType := r.Request.Header.Get(HEADER_ContentType)
contentEncoding := r.Request.Header.Get(HEADER_ContentEncoding)
// check if the request body needs decompression
if ENCODING_GZIP == contentEncoding {
gzipReader := currentCompressorProvider.AcquireGzipReader()
defer currentCompressorProvider.ReleaseGzipReader(gzipReader)
gzipReader.Reset(r.Request.Body)
r.Request.Body = gzipReader
} else if ENCODING_DEFLATE == contentEncoding {
zlibReader, err := zlib.NewReader(r.Request.Body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
r.Request.Body = zlibReader
}
// lookup the EntityReader, use defaultRequestContentType if needed and provided
entityReader, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(contentType)
if !ok {
if len(defaultRequestContentType) != 0 {
entityReader, ok = entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(defaultRequestContentType)
}
if !ok {
return NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, "Unable to unmarshal content of type:"+contentType)
}
}
return entityReader.Read(r, entityPointer)
}
// SetAttribute adds or replaces the attribute with the given value.
func (r *Request) SetAttribute(name string, value interface{}) {
r.attributes[name] = value
}
// Attribute returns the value associated to the given name. Returns nil if absent.
func (r Request) Attribute(name string) interface{} {
return r.attributes[name]
}
// SelectedRoutePath root path + route path that matched the request, e.g. /meetings/{id}/attendees
func (r Request) SelectedRoutePath() string {
return r.selectedRoutePath
}
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"net"
"net/http"
)
// DefaultResponseMimeType is DEPRECATED, use DefaultResponseContentType(mime)
var DefaultResponseMimeType string
//PrettyPrintResponses controls the indentation feature of XML and JSON serialization
var PrettyPrintResponses = true
// Response is a wrapper on the actual http ResponseWriter
// It provides several convenience methods to prepare and write response content.
type Response struct {
http.ResponseWriter
requestAccept string // mime-type what the Http Request says it wants to receive
routeProduces []string // mime-types what the Route says it can produce
statusCode int // HTTP status code that has been written explicitly (if zero then net/http has written 200)
contentLength int // number of bytes written for the response body
prettyPrint bool // controls the indentation feature of XML and JSON serialization. It is initialized using var PrettyPrintResponses.
err error // err property is kept when WriteError is called
hijacker http.Hijacker // if underlying ResponseWriter supports it
}
// NewResponse creates a new response based on a http ResponseWriter.
func NewResponse(httpWriter http.ResponseWriter) *Response {
hijacker, _ := httpWriter.(http.Hijacker)
return &Response{ResponseWriter: httpWriter, routeProduces: []string{}, statusCode: http.StatusOK, prettyPrint: PrettyPrintResponses, hijacker: hijacker}
}
// DefaultResponseContentType set a default.
// If Accept header matching fails, fall back to this type.
// Valid values are restful.MIME_JSON and restful.MIME_XML
// Example:
// restful.DefaultResponseContentType(restful.MIME_JSON)
func DefaultResponseContentType(mime string) {
DefaultResponseMimeType = mime
}
// InternalServerError writes the StatusInternalServerError header.
// DEPRECATED, use WriteErrorString(http.StatusInternalServerError,reason)
func (r Response) InternalServerError() Response {
r.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
return r
}
// Hijack implements the http.Hijacker interface. This expands
// the Response to fulfill http.Hijacker if the underlying
// http.ResponseWriter supports it.
func (r *Response) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
if r.hijacker == nil {
return nil, nil, errors.New("http.Hijacker not implemented by underlying http.ResponseWriter")
}
return r.hijacker.Hijack()
}
// PrettyPrint changes whether this response must produce pretty (line-by-line, indented) JSON or XML output.
func (r *Response) PrettyPrint(bePretty bool) {
r.prettyPrint = bePretty
}
// AddHeader is a shortcut for .Header().Add(header,value)
func (r Response) AddHeader(header string, value string) Response {
r.Header().Add(header, value)
return r
}
// SetRequestAccepts tells the response what Mime-type(s) the HTTP request said it wants to accept. Exposed for testing.
func (r *Response) SetRequestAccepts(mime string) {
r.requestAccept = mime
}
// EntityWriter returns the registered EntityWriter that the entity (requested resource)
// can write according to what the request wants (Accept) and what the Route can produce or what the restful defaults say.
// If called before WriteEntity and WriteHeader then a false return value can be used to write a 406: Not Acceptable.
func (r *Response) EntityWriter() (EntityReaderWriter, bool) {
sorted := sortedMimes(r.requestAccept)
for _, eachAccept := range sorted {
for _, eachProduce := range r.routeProduces {
if eachProduce == eachAccept.media {
if w, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(eachAccept.media); ok {
return w, true
}
}
}
if eachAccept.media == "*/*" {
for _, each := range r.routeProduces {
if w, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(each); ok {
return w, true
}
}
}
}
// if requestAccept is empty
writer, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(r.requestAccept)
if !ok {
// if not registered then fallback to the defaults (if set)
if DefaultResponseMimeType == MIME_JSON {
return entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(MIME_JSON)
}
if DefaultResponseMimeType == MIME_XML {
return entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(MIME_XML)
}
// Fallback to whatever the route says it can produce.
// https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html
for _, each := range r.routeProduces {
if w, ok := entityAccessRegistry.accessorAt(each); ok {
return w, true
}
}
if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("no registered EntityReaderWriter found for %s", r.requestAccept)
}
}
return writer, ok
}
// WriteEntity calls WriteHeaderAndEntity with Http Status OK (200)
func (r *Response) WriteEntity(value interface{}) error {
return r.WriteHeaderAndEntity(http.StatusOK, value)
}
// WriteHeaderAndEntity marshals the value using the representation denoted by the Accept Header and the registered EntityWriters.
// If no Accept header is specified (or */*) then respond with the Content-Type as specified by the first in the Route.Produces.
// If an Accept header is specified then respond with the Content-Type as specified by the first in the Route.Produces that is matched with the Accept header.
// If the value is nil then no response is send except for the Http status. You may want to call WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound) instead.
// If there is no writer available that can represent the value in the requested MIME type then Http Status NotAcceptable is written.
// Current implementation ignores any q-parameters in the Accept Header.
// Returns an error if the value could not be written on the response.
func (r *Response) WriteHeaderAndEntity(status int, value interface{}) error {
writer, ok := r.EntityWriter()
if !ok {
r.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotAcceptable)
return nil
}
return writer.Write(r, status, value)
}
// WriteAsXml is a convenience method for writing a value in xml (requires Xml tags on the value)
// It uses the standard encoding/xml package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
func (r *Response) WriteAsXml(value interface{}) error {
return writeXML(r, http.StatusOK, MIME_XML, value)
}
// WriteHeaderAndXml is a convenience method for writing a status and value in xml (requires Xml tags on the value)
// It uses the standard encoding/xml package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
func (r *Response) WriteHeaderAndXml(status int, value interface{}) error {
return writeXML(r, status, MIME_XML, value)
}
// WriteAsJson is a convenience method for writing a value in json.
// It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
func (r *Response) WriteAsJson(value interface{}) error {
return writeJSON(r, http.StatusOK, MIME_JSON, value)
}
// WriteJson is a convenience method for writing a value in Json with a given Content-Type.
// It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
func (r *Response) WriteJson(value interface{}, contentType string) error {
return writeJSON(r, http.StatusOK, contentType, value)
}
// WriteHeaderAndJson is a convenience method for writing the status and a value in Json with a given Content-Type.
// It uses the standard encoding/json package for marshalling the value ; not using a registered EntityReaderWriter.
func (r *Response) WriteHeaderAndJson(status int, value interface{}, contentType string) error {
return writeJSON(r, status, contentType, value)
}
// WriteError write the http status and the error string on the response. err can be nil.
func (r *Response) WriteError(httpStatus int, err error) error {
r.err = err
if err == nil {
r.WriteErrorString(httpStatus, "")
} else {
r.WriteErrorString(httpStatus, err.Error())
}
return err
}
// WriteServiceError is a convenience method for a responding with a status and a ServiceError
func (r *Response) WriteServiceError(httpStatus int, err ServiceError) error {
r.err = err
return r.WriteHeaderAndEntity(httpStatus, err)
}
// WriteErrorString is a convenience method for an error status with the actual error
func (r *Response) WriteErrorString(httpStatus int, errorReason string) error {
if r.err == nil {
// if not called from WriteError
r.err = errors.New(errorReason)
}
r.WriteHeader(httpStatus)
if _, err := r.Write([]byte(errorReason)); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Flush implements http.Flusher interface, which sends any buffered data to the client.
func (r *Response) Flush() {
if f, ok := r.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher); ok {
f.Flush()
} else if trace {
traceLogger.Printf("ResponseWriter %v doesn't support Flush", r)
}
}
// WriteHeader is overridden to remember the Status Code that has been written.
// Changes to the Header of the response have no effect after this.
func (r *Response) WriteHeader(httpStatus int) {
r.statusCode = httpStatus
r.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(httpStatus)
}
// StatusCode returns the code that has been written using WriteHeader.
func (r Response) StatusCode() int {
if 0 == r.statusCode {
// no status code has been written yet; assume OK
return http.StatusOK
}
return r.statusCode
}
// Write writes the data to the connection as part of an HTTP reply.
// Write is part of http.ResponseWriter interface.
func (r *Response) Write(bytes []byte) (int, error) {
written, err := r.ResponseWriter.Write(bytes)
r.contentLength += written
return written, err
}
// ContentLength returns the number of bytes written for the response content.
// Note that this value is only correct if all data is written through the Response using its Write* methods.
// Data written directly using the underlying http.ResponseWriter is not accounted for.
func (r Response) ContentLength() int {
return r.contentLength
}
// CloseNotify is part of http.CloseNotifier interface
func (r Response) CloseNotify() <-chan bool {
return r.ResponseWriter.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
}
// Error returns the err created by WriteError
func (r Response) Error() error {
return r.err
}
package restful
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import (
"net/http"
"strings"
)
// RouteFunction declares the signature of a function that can be bound to a Route.
type RouteFunction func(*Request, *Response)
// RouteSelectionConditionFunction declares the signature of a function that
// can be used to add extra conditional logic when selecting whether the route
// matches the HTTP request.
type RouteSelectionConditionFunction func(httpRequest *http.Request) bool
// Route binds a HTTP Method,Path,Consumes combination to a RouteFunction.
type Route struct {
Method string
Produces []string
Consumes []string
Path string // webservice root path + described path
Function RouteFunction
Filters []FilterFunction
If []RouteSelectionConditionFunction
// cached values for dispatching
relativePath string
pathParts []string
pathExpr *pathExpression // cached compilation of relativePath as RegExp
// documentation
Doc string
Notes string
Operation string
ParameterDocs []*Parameter
ResponseErrors map[int]ResponseError
DefaultResponse *ResponseError
ReadSample, WriteSample interface{} // structs that model an example request or response payload
// Extra information used to store custom information about the route.
Metadata map[string]interface{}
// marks a route as deprecated
Deprecated bool
//Overrides the container.contentEncodingEnabled
contentEncodingEnabled *bool
}
// Initialize for Route
func (r *Route) postBuild() {
r.pathParts = tokenizePath(r.Path)
}
// Create Request and Response from their http versions
func (r *Route) wrapRequestResponse(httpWriter http.ResponseWriter, httpRequest *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) (*Request, *Response) {
wrappedRequest := NewRequest(httpRequest)
wrappedRequest.pathParameters = pathParams
wrappedRequest.selectedRoutePath = r.Path
wrappedResponse := NewResponse(httpWriter)
wrappedResponse.requestAccept = httpRequest.Header.Get(HEADER_Accept)
wrappedResponse.routeProduces = r.Produces
return wrappedRequest, wrappedResponse
}
// dispatchWithFilters call the function after passing through its own filters
func (r *Route) dispatchWithFilters(wrappedRequest *Request, wrappedResponse *Response) {
if len(r.Filters) > 0 {
chain := FilterChain{Filters: r.Filters, Target: r.Function}
chain.ProcessFilter(wrappedRequest, wrappedResponse)
} else {
// unfiltered
r.Function(wrappedRequest, wrappedResponse)
}
}
func stringTrimSpaceCutset(r rune) bool {
return r == ' '
}
// Return whether the mimeType matches to what this Route can produce.
func (r Route) matchesAccept(mimeTypesWithQuality string) bool {
remaining := mimeTypesWithQuality
for {
var mimeType string
if end := strings.Index(remaining, ","); end == -1 {
mimeType, remaining = remaining, ""
} else {
mimeType, remaining = remaining[:end], remaining[end+1:]
}
if quality := strings.Index(mimeType, ";"); quality != -1 {
mimeType = mimeType[:quality]
}
mimeType = strings.TrimFunc(mimeType, stringTrimSpaceCutset)
if mimeType == "*/*" {
return true
}
for _, producibleType := range r.Produces {
if producibleType == "*/*" || producibleType == mimeType {
return true
}
}
if len(remaining) == 0 {
return false
}
}
}
// Return whether this Route can consume content with a type specified by mimeTypes (can be empty).
func (r Route) matchesContentType(mimeTypes string) bool {
if len(r.Consumes) == 0 {
// did not specify what it can consume ; any media type (“*/*”) is assumed
return true
}
if len(mimeTypes) == 0 {
// idempotent methods with (most-likely or guaranteed) empty content match missing Content-Type
m := r.Method
if m == "GET" || m == "HEAD" || m == "OPTIONS" || m == "DELETE" || m == "TRACE" {
return true
}
// proceed with default
mimeTypes = MIME_OCTET
}
remaining := mimeTypes
for {
var mimeType string
if end := strings.Index(remaining, ","); end == -1 {
mimeType, remaining = remaining, ""
} else {
mimeType, remaining = remaining[:end], remaining[end+1:]
}
if quality := strings.Index(mimeType, ";"); quality != -1 {
mimeType = mimeType[:quality]
}
mimeType = strings.TrimFunc(mimeType, stringTrimSpaceCutset)
for _, consumeableType := range r.Consumes {
if consumeableType == "*/*" || consumeableType == mimeType {
return true
}
}
if len(remaining) == 0 {
return false
}
}
}
// Tokenize an URL path using the slash separator ; the result does not have empty tokens
func tokenizePath(path string) []string {
if "/" == path {
return nil
}
return strings.Split(strings.Trim(path, "/"), "/")
}
// for debugging
func (r Route) String() string {
return r.Method + " " + r.Path
}
// EnableContentEncoding (default=false) allows for GZIP or DEFLATE encoding of responses. Overrides the container.contentEncodingEnabled value.
func (r Route) EnableContentEncoding(enabled bool) {
r.contentEncodingEnabled = &enabled
}
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