## Summary opensource/apache/cassandra has 54 new findings discovered during continuous monitoring. More information can be found in the VAT located here: https://vat.dso.mil/vat/image?imageName=opensource/apache/cassandra&tag=5.0.6&branch=master EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) provides an estimate of the likelihood that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild. KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) indicates whether a vulnerability is actively being exploited according to CISA. id | source | severity | package | impact | workaround | epss_score | kev -- | ------ | -------- | ------- | ------ | ---------- | ---------- | --- CVE-2025-30698 | Anchore CVE | Medium | java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.25.0.9-7.el9 | | | 0.00605 | false CVE-2025-30698 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | java-11-openjdk-1:11.0.25.0.9-7.el9 | | | 0.00605 | false CVE-2025-21587 | Anchore CVE | Medium | java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.25.0.9-7.el9 | | | 0.00575 | false CVE-2025-21587 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | java-11-openjdk-1:11.0.25.0.9-7.el9 | | | 0.00575 | false CVE-2025-30691 | Anchore CVE | Medium | java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.25.0.9-7.el9 | | | 0.00369 | false CVE-2025-30691 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | java-11-openjdk-1:11.0.25.0.9-7.el9 | | | 0.00369 | false CVE-2025-21502 | Anchore CVE | Medium | java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.25.0.9-7.el9 | | | 0.00200 | false CVE-2025-21502 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | java-11-openjdk-1:11.0.25.0.9-7.el9 | | | 0.00200 | false CVE-2021-25317 | Twistlock CVE | Low | cups-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00100 | false CVE-2026-34978 | Anchore CVE | Medium | cups-libs-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00083 | false CVE-2026-34978 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | cups-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00083 | false CVE-2025-58057 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | io.netty_netty-codec-4.1.119.Final | | | 0.00068 | false CVE-2025-11226 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | ch.qos.logback_logback-core-1.2.12 | | | 0.00062 | false CVE-2026-34979 | Anchore CVE | Medium | cups-libs-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00057 | false CVE-2026-34979 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | cups-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00057 | false CVE-2025-59529 | Anchore CVE | Medium | avahi-libs-0.8-23.el9 | | | 0.00050 | false CVE-2025-59529 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | avahi-0.8-23.el9 | | | 0.00050 | false CVE-2026-42578 | Twistlock CVE | Low | io.netty_netty-handler-proxy-4.1.119.Final | | | 0.00047 | false CVE-2026-24401 | Anchore CVE | Medium | avahi-libs-0.8-23.el9 | | | 0.00043 | false CVE-2026-24401 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | avahi-0.8-23.el9 | | | 0.00043 | false CVE-2026-42583 | Twistlock CVE | High | io.netty_netty-codec-4.1.119.Final | | | 0.00040 | false CVE-2023-4504 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | cups-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00035 | false CVE-2026-34980 | Anchore CVE | Medium | cups-libs-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00022 | false CVE-2026-34980 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | cups-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00022 | false CVE-2026-34933 | Anchore CVE | Medium | avahi-libs-0.8-23.el9 | | | 0.00022 | false CVE-2026-34933 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | avahi-0.8-23.el9 | | | 0.00022 | false CVE-2025-68471 | Anchore CVE | Medium | avahi-libs-0.8-23.el9 | | | 0.00022 | false CVE-2025-68471 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | avahi-0.8-23.el9 | | | 0.00022 | false CVE-2025-68468 | Anchore CVE | Medium | avahi-libs-0.8-23.el9 | | | 0.00018 | false CVE-2025-68468 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | avahi-0.8-23.el9 | | | 0.00018 | false CVE-2026-39314 | Anchore CVE | Medium | cups-libs-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00017 | false CVE-2026-39314 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | cups-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00017 | false CVE-2026-39316 | Anchore CVE | Medium | cups-libs-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00016 | false CVE-2026-39316 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | cups-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00016 | false CVE-2026-41079 | Twistlock CVE | Low | cups-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00015 | false CVE-2026-41079 | Anchore CVE | Low | cups-libs-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00015 | false CVE-2026-34990 | Anchore CVE | Medium | cups-libs-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00014 | false CVE-2026-34990 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | cups-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00014 | false CVE-2026-27447 | Anchore CVE | Medium | cups-libs-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00014 | false CVE-2026-27447 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | cups-1:2.3.3op2-34.el9_7.2 | | | 0.00014 | false CVE-2026-1225 | Twistlock CVE | Low | ch.qos.logback_logback-core-1.2.12 | | | 0.00012 | false CVE-2026-25068 | Anchore CVE | Medium | alsa-lib-1.2.14-1.el9 | | | 0.00007 | false CVE-2026-25068 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | alsa-lib-1.2.14-1.el9 | | | 0.00007 | false CVE-2025-68276 | Anchore CVE | Medium | avahi-libs-0.8-23.el9 | | | 0.00007 | false CVE-2025-68276 | Twistlock CVE | Medium | avahi-0.8-23.el9 | | | 0.00007 | false GHSA-vqf4-7m7x-wgfc | Anchore CVE | High | lz4-java-1.8.0 | | | N/A | N/A GHSA-qqpg-mvqg-649v | Anchore CVE | Low | logback-core-1.2.12 | | | N/A | N/A GHSA-mj4r-2hfc-f8p6 | Anchore CVE | High | netty-codec-4.1.119.Final | | | N/A | N/A GHSA-cmp6-m4wj-q63q | Anchore CVE | High | lz4-java-1.8.0 | | | N/A | N/A GHSA-72hv-8253-57qq | Twistlock CVE | Medium | com.fasterxml.jackson.core_jackson-core-2.19.2 | | | N/A | N/A GHSA-72hv-8253-57qq | Anchore CVE | Medium | jackson-core-2.19.2 | | | N/A | N/A GHSA-45q3-82m4-75jr | Anchore CVE | Low | netty-handler-proxy-4.1.119.Final | | | N/A | N/A GHSA-3p8m-j85q-pgmj | Anchore CVE | Medium | netty-codec-4.1.119.Final | | | N/A | N/A GHSA-25qh-j22f-pwp8 | Anchore CVE | Medium | logback-core-1.2.12 | | | N/A | N/A More information can be found in the VAT located here: https://vat.dso.mil/vat/image?imageName=opensource/apache/cassandra&tag=5.0.6&branch=master ### Novel Tidelift Findings (Experimental) opensource/apache/cassandra has 26 novel Tidelift findings discovered during continuous monitoring. **_NOTE:_** This table is for Iron Bank evaluation and testing purposes. No action required by vendors. id | cvss score | package | impact | workaround | epss_score | kev -- | ---------- | ------- | ------ | ---------- | ---------- | --- CVE-2024-6345 | 8.8 | setuptools-53.0.0 | Most users have migrated off of the code paths that are affected. The affected code paths are actively deprecated and planned for turn down. Only specialized and legacy workflows are affected. | Use recommended installers pip, uv, build, system package managers to install all packages from trusted indexes. If working with untrusted content in private indexes, consider scanning for malicious code in the package index pages. | 0.07336 | false CVE-2023-32681 | 6.1 | requests-2.25.1 | Requires that deployment or integration of requests is being used to a connect to untrusted hosts b is connecting over HTTPS and c is using proxies to do so. | | 0.06121 | false CVE-2023-43804 | 8.1 | urllib3-1.26.5 | Usage of the Cookie header is rare with urllib3. This is more common and useful in browsers. Redirections to another origin are also not the common case. | | 0.00950 | false CVE-2024-3651 | 7.5 | idna-2.10 | | | 0.00869 | false CVE-2023-6378 | 7.5 | ch.qos.logback:logback-core-1.2.12 | Assuming logbackreceiver is not reachable outside the network of the user, only malevolent users inside the local network may mount a successful attack. | Do not enable the logbackreceiver component. | 0.00630 | false CVE-2023-6378 | 7.5 | ch.qos.logback:logback-classic-1.2.12 | Assuming logbackreceiver is not reachable outside the network of the user, only malevolent users inside the local network may mount a successful attack. | Do not enable the logbackreceiver component. | 0.00630 | false CVE-2022-40897 | 7.5 | setuptools-53.0.0 | Code path is deprecated. | | 0.00513 | false CVE-2025-47273 | 7.7 | setuptools-53.0.0 | Most users have pip and do not access the deprecated PackageIndex code path. | Ensure pip is installed and Setuptools will use that instead. | 0.00487 | false CVE-2023-6481 | 7.5 | ch.qos.logback:logback-core-1.2.12 | Assuming logbackreceiver is not reachable outside the network of the user, only malevolent users inside the local network may mount a successful attack. | Assuming new softwarew deployment is possible, then there is no reason not to upgrade as 1.2.x, 1.3.x and 1.4.x series all have patched versions containing the appropriate fix. However, if new deploment is impossible, then disabling the logbackreceiver will prevent a successful attack. | 0.00230 | false CVE-2023-6481 | 7.5 | ch.qos.logback:logback-classic-1.2.12 | Assuming logbackreceiver is not reachable outside the network of the user, only malevolent users inside the local network may mount a successful attack. | Assuming new softwarew deployment is possible, then there is no reason not to upgrade as 1.2.x, 1.3.x and 1.4.x series all have patched versions containing the appropriate fix. However, if new deploment is impossible, then disabling the logbackreceiver will prevent a successful attack. | 0.00230 | false CVE-2024-47081 | 5.3 | requests-2.25.1 | | | 0.00227 | false CVE-2024-37891 | 4.4 | urllib3-1.26.5 | Theres no reason to set ProxyAuthorization without using urllib3s proxy support. | Using the ProxyAuthorization header with urllib3s ProxyManager. Disabling HTTP redirects using redirectsFalse when sending requests. Not using the ProxyAuthorization header. | 0.00216 | false CVE-2024-12798 | 5.9 | ch.qos.logback:logback-core-1.2.12 | The vulnerability assumes that the attacker has the ability to modify configuration files or alternatively has the ability modify environment variables used in the targeted applications launch script. This requires a high level of existing privilege. | The attack is exploitable only if the Janino library is available on the class path of the application. If Janino is not on the classpath, then the vulnerability is not possible. | 0.00164 | false CVE-2025-50181 | 5.3 | urllib3-1.26.5 | Most users dont disable redirects on the PoolManager. | Set redirectsFalseredirects0 on the .request call instead of on the toplevel urllib3.PoolManager | 0.00079 | false CVE-2025-58057 | 6.9 | io.netty:netty-codec-4.1.119.Final | An attacker can easily leverage this vulnerability to cause errors OOME, etc by sending a request that contains the malicious data compressed with Brotli compression algorithm. This is basically similar to the wellknown zipbomb attack. | | 0.00068 | false CVE-2025-50182 | 5.3 | urllib3-1.26.5 | Pyodide is extremely rare configuration for users in production. | | 0.00066 | false CVE-2025-11226 | 5.9 | ch.qos.logback:logback-core-1.2.12 | The vulnerability assumes that the attacker has the ability to modify configuration files or alternatively has the ability modify environment variables used in the targeted applications launch script. This requires a high level of existing privilege. | The attack is exploitable only if the Janino library as well as Spring Framework are available on the class path of the application. If Janino and Spring Framework are not on the classpath, then the vulnerability is not possible. | 0.00062 | false CVE-2024-12801 | 2.4 | ch.qos.logback:logback-core-1.2.12 | A successful attack requires that the attacker has write access to the logback.xml configuration file in use. | | 0.00062 | false CVE-2023-45803 | 4.2 | urllib3-1.26.5 | No exploits from real world were reported | Disable redirects for services that you arent expecting to respond with redirects with redirectsFalse.Disable automatic redirects with redirectsFalse and handle 303 redirects manually by stripping the HTTP request body. | 0.00056 | false CVE-2026-42578 | 2.9 | io.netty:netty-handler-proxy-4.1.119.Final | | | 0.00047 | false CVE-2024-35195 | 5.6 | requests-2.25.1 | | | 0.00046 | false CVE-2026-42583 | 7.5 | io.netty:netty-codec-4.1.119.Final | | | 0.00040 | false CVE-2026-21441 | 8.9 | urllib3-1.26.5 | As of 20260109, we have received no reports of active exploitation in the wild. Users would need to stream content from untrusted sources. | Disable redirects by setting redirectFalse for requests to untrusted source. | 0.00032 | false CVE-2025-66418 | 8.9 | urllib3-1.26.5 | As of 20251212, we have received no reports of active exploitation in the wild. Users would need to make requests to untrusted sources. | Use preloadcontentFalse and ensure that resp.headerscontentencoding contains a safe number of encodings before reading the response content. | 0.00016 | false CVE-2025-66471 | 8.9 | urllib3-1.26.5 | As of 20251212, we have received no reports of active exploitation in the wild. Users would need to stream compressed content from untrusted sources. | | 0.00014 | false CVE-2026-1225 | 1.8 | ch.qos.logback:logback-core-1.2.12 | Successful exploitation requires that the attacker has access to the configuration file or can redirect the use of corrupt configuration file through manipulation of environment variables. | Ensure that the logback.xml file is not modified by an attacker. One must also make sure that the environment variables are not modified by an attacker. | 0.00012 | false ## Tasks Contributor: - [ ] Apply the ~"Status::Review" label to this issue for a `merge request review` and wait for feedback OR - [ ] Provide justifications for findings in the [VAT](https://vat.dso.mil) ([docs](https://docs-ironbank.dso.mil/hardening/justifications/)) - [ ] Apply the ~"Status::Verification" label to this issue for a `VAT justifications review` and wait for feedback Iron Bank: - [ ] Review findings and justifications > Note: If the above process is rejected for any reason, the `Review` or `Verification` label will be removed and the issue will be sent back to `To-Do`. Any comments will be listed in this issue for you to address. Once they have been addressed, you **must** re-add the `Review` or `Verification` label. ## Questions? Contact the Iron Bank team by commenting on this issue with your questions or concerns. If you do not receive a response, add `/cc @ironbank-notifications/onboarding`. Additionally, Iron Bank hosts an [AMA](https://www.zoomgov.com/meeting/register/vJIsdemoqTMpGpm-2c6xjdAm0MLD6vuvu5I) working session every Wednesday from 1630-1730EST to answer questions.